Drugs that reduce appetite

23 January 2023, 14:38 | Health 
фото с e-news.com.ua

Appetite-reducing drugs (anoretics) help in the fight against excess weight if it is impossible to adhere to any of the diets due to a constant feeling of hunger and increased appetite..

In modern pharmacological practice, according to the active substance and the mechanism of action, two types of drugs that reduce appetite are distinguished:.

Adrenaline - acting on nerve endings, causing an influx of activity, excitement, stress, and, as a result, a decrease or complete loss of appetite;

Serotonin - acting on impulses emanating from the brain, regulating sleep, psycho-emotional state and changing eating behavior. Serotonin blocks the body's need for fats and carbohydrates without affecting protein intake, according to Pannochka, an online publication for girls and women aged 14 to 35.. net Appetite-reducing drugsAppetite-reducing drugs are complex chemical compounds. The intake of such drugs triggers the most complex chemical reactions in the body that affect the functioning of the brain - it is there that the zones responsible for appetite are located..

Since the middle of the 20th century, such drugs have been officially used in medical practice with virtually no restrictions.. Over time, the manifestation of the negative consequences of the uncontrolled use of anoretics became widespread, and in some cases led to death.. An analysis of the effects of taking drugs that reduce appetite showed the presence of such side effects:.

Adrenaline drugs, phenamine and its derivatives (close to amphetamines) - worsen the functioning of the nervous system, causing insomnia, arrhythmia, increased heart rate, increasing blood pressure. In the case of prolonged use, they cause addiction and dependence. This group of drugs is now virtually banned.;

Serotonin drugs - can cause brain dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, provoke cardiovascular insufficiency and heart disease. Most drugs banned since 1999.

Dietitians allow the use of drugs that reduce appetite in cases of severe obesity as the first step in the transition to proper nutrition.. The pharmaceutical market today offers:.

Drugs similar to phenamines in terms of the mechanism of action - mazindol (Sanorex), phenylpropanolamine (Trimex, Dietrin), phentermine;

Drugs of the serotonin group - sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), primarily antidepressants, widely used in psychiatric practice. The effect of reducing appetite when taking these drugs is a side effect.. In this case, the treatment of obesity occurs by prescribing psychotropic drugs to a mentally healthy person.;

Sibutramine (Meridia) is the most popular and so far allowed in most countries anoretic, combining adrenaline and serotonin effects, accelerating metabolic processes. According to manufacturers, promotes weight loss and its stabilization in the future. Such negative side effects of taking Meridia as nausea, constipation, heart palpitations, insomnia and an impressive list of restrictions are a serious reason to think about the need to take this drug..

All appetite suppressants are currently only available on prescription..

Drugs that reduce appetite, reviews When taking serotonin drugs that reduce appetite, according to reviews, there is no desire to consume carbohydrates and fats. Flour, fatty, sweet food causes disgust, while the need for protein food remains the same. Other drugs completely suppress appetite, often you have to force yourself to eat even a small amount of food, which almost immediately causes a feeling of satiety.

Unfortunately, the presence of such positive effects completely offset the negative consequences that can lead to taking anoretics..

Taking drugs that reduce appetite, according to reviews, causes:.

Increased excitability, general irritability and insomnia;

Persistent dry mouth, thirst, nausea;

Sometimes allergic rash, decreased libido, urinary problems.

Since the problems of excess weight associated with increased appetite are relevant to the modern world, the pharmaceutical industry, using the latest scientific achievements, is developing new anoretics in which negative side effects will be minimized..

Even in the absence of contraindications, it is necessary to use anoretics with caution, only on the recommendation and under the supervision of the attending physician.. It is important to understand that any drugs that reduce appetite do not act locally, exclusively suppressing the feeling of hunger, but affect the functionality of the nervous system as a whole, putting mental and physical health at risk..

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По материалам: pannochka.net