Timely detection and treatment of benign skin tumors is a very important point not only in oncology, but also in the general medical network.. When examining a patient, regardless of the reason for his visit, the doctor needs to pay attention to all benign skin tumors that are not available for self-control and require special control.. In turn, patients should monitor the appearance of such neoplasms where possible..

Benign skin tumors.

The main signs of benign skin tumors are slow growth, absence of inflammation and pain, while the surrounding skin is not changed, there are no ulcers and bleeding.. As you can see, there is no special knowledge to determine these symptoms, and there should not be any difficulties in self-diagnosing them..

Papilloma.

The most common benign skin neoplasm, which, fortunately, very rarely turns into cancer. Clinical features of papillomas: elongated or oval shape, soft texture, located on the " Treatment of papillomas - surgical. With the help of an electroscalpel, the tumor is removed at its base, without capturing the surrounding skin.. First of all, papillomas on the collar, lumbar region, as well as on skin folds are subject to removal.. In other cases, it is enough to observe the papilloma.

Fibroma.

Fibroma has a wide base, due to its deep location in the skin, it has a hemispherical shape, dense. The skin over the fibroma is smooth, somewhat thinned, the skin pattern is weakened, it is mobile, easily displaced relative to the deeper tissues - this is a solid fibroma. Due to the increased risk of its transformation into a sarcoma, removal is recommended regardless of location and size.. The tumor is removed within healthy tissues (with the capture of 1-2 mm of healthy skin), which avoids the re-growth of fibroids in this localization.

There is also a soft fibroma. In appearance, it may resemble a papilloma, but it is large, spherical in shape and more dense.. Most often located on the neck, forehead. It does not pose a health hazard, therefore it is removed at the request of the patient for cosmetic purposes..

Lipoma.

Lipoma is a local proliferation of fatty tissue in the deep layers of the skin, therefore it is even deeper than a solid fibroma. In view of this, the surface of the skin is not changed, only its protrusion is noticeable, the intensity of which depends on the size of the lipoma..

The lipoma itself is soft, as a rule, has clear boundaries, is mobile relative to the surrounding tissues, and is painless.. If it reaches a large size, it can compress adjacent anatomical structures and thereby cause discomfort.

Despite the fact that lipomas very rarely become malignant, it is recommended to remove them, as they gradually increase and sooner or later will require surgical intervention..

Atheroma.

The main cause of atheroma is blockage of the duct of the sebaceous gland, so this tumor appears in those areas where there is hair. Most often it is the scalp, chin in men, intimate area. Atheroma is characterized by intradermal location, high density, clear boundaries, mobility. Over atheroma, the skin is stretched, does not move.

If an atheroma is detected, its radical removal (together with the capsule) is recommended, since its partial opening or injury can result in suppuration of the tumor with subsequent complications.. Prevention of atheroma formation - thorough and proper skin care.

The modern development of plastic and cosmetic surgery makes it possible to remove benign skin tumors without leaving rough, sometimes even noticeable postoperative scars..

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