Swelling of the lips occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues. Loose connective tissue in the thickness of the lips contributes to the rapid spread of edema. The causes of swelling of the lips can be different - trauma to the mucous membrane, allergies, inflammation, bacterial and viral infection.

Swelling of the lips can be caused by various reasons, treatment tactics depend on them. Why does edema occur? Before starting treatment, it is important to determine the cause of edema. This may be an allergic reaction, traumatic damage to the mucous membrane, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, infections. Each disease has its own characteristics.

Post-traumatic swelling. Most often, if the lips are swollen, the cause is trauma:.

Mechanical. These include the habit of biting lips, bruises, piercings and tattoos..

Thermal. Occurs due to burns of the mucous membrane or skin. For example, when drinking too hot drinks or foods.

Chemical. Swelling appears after contact with chemicals - acids or alkalis, as well as poisons that have been bitten by insects.

It is easy to make a diagnosis - you need to establish that an injury occurred the day before (piercing, bruise, tattoo, burn, etc.).. In addition to edema, the consequences of traumatic injuries are determined - hematomas, defects, soreness..

Allergic reaction Swelling of the lips can cause a severe allergic reaction - Quincke's edema. This is a condition that threatens a person's life.

The disease is characterized by sudden swelling of the lips, perioral region and face.. Symptoms occur when exposed to an allergen. Edema can be provoked by:.

insect bite - bees, wasps, bumblebees;

food (especially nuts, citrus fruits, strawberries);

medical preparations;

cosmetics.

The disease is often accompanied by other symptoms - numbness, itching in the edematous area..

In severe cases, there is swelling of the airways, which is manifested by respiratory failure, hoarseness, suffocation. If these symptoms develop, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Herpes Another common cause of edema is recurrent herpes.. Herpes often develops in areas that contain a lot of loose connective tissue.. Characterized by acute onset of symptoms. The main symptom of herpes is a rash in the form of blisters.. Additionally, swelling appears in the areas of the rash.. After 2-3 days, the bubbles burst, painful erosions appear in their place..

Herpes is a chronic disease, so symptoms reappear even after treatment.. This is facilitated by hypothermia, systemic infections, decreased immunity.

Erysipelas Erysipelas is characterized by both local and general symptoms.. Erysipelas is caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Local symptoms include:.

swelling of the lips and face;

skin redness;

sharp soreness;

clear boundaries between healthy and diseased tissue.

Other areas of the skin may also be affected, such as the lower extremities.. Often, general symptoms come to the fore - fever, weakness, chills, headache.

Complicated caries Edema of surrounding tissues may occur as a complication of caries. For example, with purulent periodontitis, pulpitis.

A distinctive feature is a toothache that occurred a few days before the edema. In addition to edema, soreness, redness of the mucous membrane and skin are determined, as well as general signs of inflammation - fever, an increase in regional lymph nodes.

Rare diseases Rare diseases such as Meige's trophedema, Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome can be the cause of swollen lips..

Meige's trophedema is hereditary and manifests itself at a young age.. Symptoms develop quickly, have the following features:.

swelling of the lips combined with swelling of the face and legs;

swelling persists for a short time (2-3 hours);

swelling increases after exercise.

Common symptoms are also characteristic - weakness, fatigue, numbness, paresthesia.

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is characterized by a triad of symptoms:.

lip enlargement (more often the upper lip, less often the syndrome is the cause of swelling of the lower lip);

neuritis of the facial nerve;

folded tongue.

Diseases are rare, but if other causes are excluded, these diagnoses should be considered..

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is one of the rare causes of swelling of the lips. How does the symptom appear? In different diseases, swelling can manifest itself in different ways. But there is a common symptom - lip enlargement, swelling, skin tightness.

In this case, the swelling can have different localization:.

upper or lower lip only;

symmetrical lesions of both lips;

focal swelling - the tumor appears on a small area of \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bone lip.

In addition, redness, vesicles, suppuration may appear on the mucous membrane or skin.. These signs indicate an inflammatory process.

Swollen lips: what to doIn most cases, swelling of the lips goes away on its own after treatment of the underlying disease. Additionally, local remedies can be used - ointments, compresses, folk recipes.

Specific treatment The main treatment for swelling is determined by the cause that led to its development.. Each disease has a different approach to treatment.. There is no universal method that would get rid of edema in all cases.

Disease.

How to treat.

Quincke's edema.

Seek immediate medical attention, home treatment will not help. The following drugs are used:.

• Antihistamines. May help reduce signs of allergies. At home, you can take Suprastin, Loratadin. Enough 1 tablet per day.

• Glucocorticosteroids. Appointed in severe cases, in a hospital. Prednisolone, Dexamethasone for injections are used.

• Adrenaline. Used intradermally in the development of airway obstruction.

traumatic injury.

The treatment strategy depends on the extent of the damage.. With a slight bruise, shallow wounds, it is enough to apply a cold compress. The swelling will go away on its own in 3-4 days..

For deeper injuries, compress alone is not enough.. It is recommended to use the following tools:.

• Chlorhexidine solution for wound treatment;

• ointment Miramistin;

• ointment Solcoseryl;

• Methyluracil ointment.

If the swelling of the tissues does not go away, and the wound is deep, you need to see a doctor. May need stitches.

Herpes.

Etiotropic treatment is prescribed - antiviral drugs:.

• Acyclovir;

• Gerpevir;

• Zovirax.

Usually it is enough to use preparations in the form of ointments. The ointment is applied to the affected area with a thin layer.. The frequency of application is 5-6 times a day. Apply the ointment for at least 5 days.

Under no circumstances should bubbles be pierced.. This can lead to the attachment of bacterial flora, the development of purulent inflammation..

Erysipelas.

The main treatment is the use of antibacterial agents.. Antibiotics from the group of penicillins or macrolides are prescribed:.

• Benzylpenicillin;

• Amoxicillin;

• Erythromycin.

Additionally, local treatment is used - treatment with antiseptic solutions. When erosion is formed, dressings with a solution of furacilin, chlorophyllipt are used. At the granulation stage, the surface is lubricated with Methyluracil ointment to accelerate healing..

Purulent processes in the oral cavity.

Treatment at home is ineffective, you should consult a dentist and sanitize the oral cavity. In severe cases, antibiotics are prescribed. The swelling will go away after the cause of the inflammation is eliminated..

Folk remedies If swelling occurs suddenly, and there is no opportunity to immediately consult a doctor, you can use folk remedies. They will help relieve swelling, but will not completely relieve the disease..

What can be used at home:.

Aloe. Aloe juice has anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects. Soak a cotton pad in juice and apply to the swollen area for 30 minutes.

Soda. Baking soda should be diluted with water in equal amounts.. The resulting slurry is applied to the site of edema for 10 minutes, then washed off with water..

Parsley. A cotton swab or piece of gauze should be moistened with parsley decoction (1 teaspoon of parsley in 1 cup of water) and applied to the swollen area.

Plantain. Plantain leaves should be crushed and applied to the edematous area for 20 minutes..

Cold compresses can be used to relieve swelling.. To do this, a piece of gauze must be moistened in cold water and applied to the lips.. You can also use ice that is applied over the tissue..

neboleem. net.