The big toe becomes numb due to a violation of the normal blood circulation (compression of the vessels of the lower extremities) and a violation of the conduction of nerve impulses. Paresthesia is a symptom of a number of diseases, which complicates the differential diagnosis..

Big toe numbness can be a sign of a number of diseases, such as diabetes. The prognosis is relatively good with timely treatment.. This means that a large number of diseases that have this symptom require long-term or life-long treatment, but there is usually no immediate threat to life..

Causes of paresthesia In rare cases, numbness and loss of sensation in the limb has no basis (idiopathic form). More often the big toe goes numb for reasons:.

Pathology.

Explanation.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernia.

In the case of a hernia, the violation of sensitivity will be symmetrical. With osteochondrosis, the big toe on the right foot often goes numb.

Acute or chronic diseases of the nervous system (for example, sciatica).

In this case, compression of the nerve roots along the spine occurs..

Rheumatological diseases (gout).

It occurs due to a violation of the excretion of uric acid salts and their accumulation in the small joints of the hands and feet.

Autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis).

Inflammation occurs more often in large joints (knee, elbow, shoulder), but may be accompanied by damage to smaller joints, such as joints of the phalanges of the fingers.

Vascular diseases (varicose veins, atherosclerosis).

In these cases, a violation of sensitivity - tingling, numbness - is a serious symptom that indicates the progression of the underlying disease..

Malignant or benign formations.

Lead to compression of the neurovascular bundle. In some cases, part of the nerves that innervate the limb are completely switched off from work..

Type I diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent).

In the absence or incorrect tactics of treatment leads to loss of sensitivity. The disease in 30% of cases begins with the fact that the big toe on the left foot goes numb (distribution is asymmetrical).

Obesity (grade 2–3).

Often accompanied by such an unpleasant symptom as a violation of the innervation of the limbs.

There are also indirect (concomitant) causes, or risk factors:.

uncomfortable shoes;

prolonged incorrect posture (squeezing syndrome while intoxicated);

hypothermia;

long-term smoking and alcohol consumption;

lack of vitamins and minerals.

The doctor will prescribe a course of treatment depending on the specific type of disease..

TreatmentGeneral treatment regimen (supplemented depending on the specific pathology):.

antispasmodics - cause vasodilation, thereby improving blood supply;

antiplatelet agents - improve circulation and reduce the feeling of numbness;

chondroprotectors - as a prevention of one of the main causes of limb numbness - osteochondrosis;

statins - as prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis;

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - provide analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect.

With severe deformities and impaired motor activity, orthopedic shoes, insoles, instep supports are indicated. They can be purchased at specialized pharmacies..

In addition, depending on why paresthesia occurred, the doctor may prescribe the following measures:.

Take a course of physiotherapy (phonophoresis, magnetotherapy, UHF, laser therapy). Duration of the order in 14 days.

Do therapeutic exercises under the supervision of a specialist (exercise therapy). It is permissible to perform repeated courses independently.

Take a massage course. Provides increased blood flow, lymph flow and restores metabolic processes in the very tips of the toes.

Apply traditional methods of therapy (baths, rubbing). Unacceptable in the presence of allergic reactions.

As an addition, it is permissible to use multivitamin complexes containing collagen, elastin, calcium and phosphorus..

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