NASA will gradually start shutting down the Voyagers

22 June 2022, 19:54 | Technologies 
фото с Зеркало недели

Voyager's epic interstellar journey may soon come to an end as NASA begins to slowly turn off their instruments. The solution will help reduce the energy consumption of devices and slightly extend their service life - until 2030, Business insider reports..

Voyagers were launched 45 years ago and have since pushed the boundaries of space exploration. They have climbed farther from Earth than any other man-made object, and this record is unlikely to be broken in the coming decades..

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The probes are powered by radioactive plutonium, which keeps their tiny computers running for decades.. But the energy is reduced by four watts per year, which requires a reduction in energy consumption..

“If everything goes really well, maybe we can extend the missions into the 2030s.”. It just depends on the energy. This is the breaking point,"

The main task of the devices was to fly past Jupiter and Saturn, with which they did an excellent job.. Then they simply continued flying, sending home images of the solar system and data from deep space..

In 1998, Voyager 1 became the most distant man-made object in space, more than 10 million kilometers away from Earth.. At the same time, the devices are at a distance of 19 and 23 million kilometers from our planet, and this distance continues to increase..

It's outside of what's commonly thought of as the solar system.. Voyager 1 entered interstellar space in 2012 and Voyager 2 in 2018. They became the first man-made apparatus in the history of mankind that succeeded..

Despite their age, the wired electronics of the devices have stood the test of time.. The primitive computers aboard the probes do not require much power.. All the data collected by the Voyager instruments is stored on an eight-track tape recorder and sent to Earth using a device that consumes about the same amount of energy as a refrigerator light bulb..

But as the probes lose power, NASA is forced to decide which instruments to keep running.. After 2030, Voyagers will likely lose the ability to communicate with Earth. But this does not mean that their mission will be completed..

Both have a " It featured 115 images, a greeting in 55 languages, sounds including rain, wind and a human heartbeat, and 90 minutes of music.. It will be another 20,000 years before probes can reach the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, carrying this human data time capsule..

Источник: Зеркало недели