Polyps in the vagina are a fairly common pathology, which, with timely diagnosis and treatment, do not pose a serious danger.. It is more common in women who have given birth after 40 years of age, although there are cases at a younger age..

Polyps in the vagina can form in women of different ages A polyp is a benign neoplasm that forms from the cells of the mucous membrane of the abdominal organs (endometrium, intestines, vagina, gallbladder, bladder, etc.).. As it grows, it rises above the mucous membrane, acquiring one of the characteristic forms. The body of the polyp can be attached with a narrow, elongated stalk or a wide base..

This type of neoplasm can be single or multiple, in the latter case the disease is called polyposis..

Polyps in the vagina look like a pale pink growth that rises above the mucous membrane. Their size rarely reaches large values, on average it varies from a few millimeters to one centimeter..

Polyps are dangerous due to some features: located in the uterus, they can lead to infertility. At any localization, they can be complicated by bleeding, followed by anemia, necrosis (severe circulatory disorders), infection with inflammation. In rare cases, neoplasms are malignant, degenerating from a benign form to a malignant one..

Causes The etiology of the disease is not fully understood.. One of the most common theories is the presence of previous inflammatory processes in the vagina..

The causes of the appearance of polyps on the wall of the vagina can be:.

mechanical damage to the membranes of the vagina during childbirth, medical interventions, etc.. The healing of rough wounds of the mucous membrane is often accompanied by the formation of scar tissue, which can become the basis for these formations.;

dishormonal conditions (hormonal imbalance), which can be triggered by stress, abortion, miscarriage, gynecological surgery, childbirth, uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs, etc..

other neuroendocrine pathologies, obesity;

inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane caused by sexually transmitted diseases and other infectious agents;

violation of the biocenosis of the vagina;

burdened heredity.

Symptoms The beginning of the formation of pathology almost always remains invisible to a woman, since it does not cause any symptoms. Often a woman finds out about the presence of a build-up during an ultrasound diagnosis of the pelvic organs or during a preventive examination by a gynecologist.

Pathology can be manifested by pulling pains in the groin area. However, in some cases, the neoplasm may manifest itself with the following symptoms:.

pinkish discharge, especially after intercourse;

discomfort during intercourse, less often - dyspareunia (pain during intercourse);

discomfort and pain during a gynecological examination;

aching pain in the groin;

menstrual irregularity;

infertility;

bleeding from the genital tract (intermenstrual bleeding, heavy and prolonged menstruation).

DiagnosisDiagnosis is practically not difficult, since a gynecologist can see a neoplasm in the vagina with the naked eye when examined with a gynecological speculum.

During a gynecological examination, swabs are taken from the patient for the flora, which make it possible to suspect infection with bacterial agents. In case of doubtful results, it is recommended to additionally carry out bacteriological culture (sowing the contents of the vagina on a nutrient medium).

To clarify the diagnosis, ultrasound of the pelvic organs is prescribed. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed to exclude other gynecological pathologies or extravaginal localization of polyps in the organs of the female reproductive system.. If necessary, the doctor takes a photo.

It is justified to conduct colposcopy using a special optical device - a colposcope. The diagnostic method allows you to carefully examine the mucous membrane, take a targeted biopsy of the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected tissue, followed by histological and cytological examination.

Histological and cytological studies will allow to assess the structure of the tissue and cells of the neoplasm, to exclude its malignancy.

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