Violation of cerebral circulation in cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous complications of the disease.. Pathology occurs due to clamping of the vessels that are involved in the blood supply to the brain. Often, cerebral circulation is disturbed in the presence of concomitant diseases - atherosclerosis, hypertension. The treatment should be comprehensive, aimed at improving blood flow and the condition of the intervertebral discs, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net In cervical osteochondrosis, cerebrovascular accident is associated with compression of the blood vessels supplying the brain at the level of damaged vertebrae. Why does a complication develop?. In the human body, there are two vertebral arteries, which merge into the basilar artery in the cranial cavity, forming the vertebrobasilar basin.. These arteries carry about 30% of the blood to the brain..

When the vertebrae are deformed in this section of the spine, the artery is clamped, respectively, part of the blood does not enter the brain. With osteochondrosis, a spasm of the vertebral artery is also often observed, which only exacerbates the problem..

Types of disease Circulatory disorders during vascular clamping can have varying degrees of severity. There are two main types of pathology - transient and acute cerebrovascular accident (MIC and CVA).

CICM is a reversible condition characterized by cerebral ischemia. This condition is less dangerous than stroke, since all changes are reversible, not persistent.. PNMK in cervical osteochondrosis develops gradually. Autonomic, vestibular, or vascular changes may develop. The most common symptoms of PNMC in the vertebrobasilar basin include:.

Group of clinical manifestations.

Description.

vestibular ataxia.

The main symptom is severe dizziness, which is accompanied by ataxia:.

staggering;

unsteadiness when walking;

Loss of balance.

Often, symptoms are provoked by a sharp turn of the head, which leads to clamping of the vertebral artery..

Vestibulo-cochlear syndrome.

Dizziness in this case is accompanied by additional symptoms:.

· noise in ears;

hearing loss.

Vegetative signs.

Vegetative reactions often accompany PNMK in the vestibulo-basilar basin:.

shortness of breath, asthma attacks;

palpitations, fluctuations in blood pressure, heart pain;

flushes of heat;

increased sweating;

frequent urination;

· nausea, vomiting;

diarrhea;

swallowing disorder.

Hemianopsia.

Hemianopsia is the loss of vision on both sides.. That is, a person with the left and right eyes sees only half the picture.

Drop attacks.

Drop attacks occur when the head is thrown back sharply. The following manifestations develop:.

severe muscle weakness;

loss of function of arms and legs;

· the fall.

The person does not lose consciousness..

ONMKONMK (stroke) is an irreversible violation of the blood supply to the brain. ACVA in osteochondrosis develops much less frequently than PNMK. This is usually facilitated by the presence of concomitant diseases - atherosclerosis, anomalies in the development of blood vessels, arterial hypertension..

To suspect a person has a stroke, you need to ask him to do three things:.

smile. With a stroke, the smile is often asymmetrical - one corner of the mouth is down.

speak. With a stroke, pronunciation is often disturbed, a person will not be able to pronounce even a simple sentence.

Raise your hands. People with a stroke often raise their arms at uneven heights..

If even 1 symptom out of 3 is detected, there is a high probability of a stroke, you should immediately call an ambulance.

What to do for the patient If symptoms of stroke appear, you should immediately call an ambulance. While the ambulance is on its way, it is recommended to start providing first aid:.

lay the victim on their back or side;

loosen tight clothes;

provide fresh air;

do not give the patient food and drink;

do not take medications without direct indications.

In the case of PNMK, medical assistance is also indicated, but a doctor can be consulted in a planned manner.

Methods of treatmentIn case of violation of cerebral circulation, complex treatment is mandatory. It includes the use of various medications, the use of physiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy). Therapy for this problem has two directions - improving blood circulation and affecting the underlying disease..

How to improve cerebral circulation in cervical osteochondrosis The first thing to do is to put a Shants collar on the patient. This will reduce the load on the cervical spine. Further, medications are used, the action of which is aimed at improving blood circulation or protecting nerve cells..

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