Most people do not attach much importance to such a symptom as the flow of fluid from the nose.. A common cold is not a cause for concern, even if it is accompanied by an elevated body temperature.. It's in vain. In the absence of timely treatment, this can lead to the development of sinusitis, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Such a disease is fraught with terrible complications if measures are not taken in time. Treatment of sinusitis should be started when the first symptoms appear.. Only in this case, you can avoid terrible consequences and forget about this disease forever.. Let's take a closer look at the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis..

What is sinusitis? Sinusitis is the development of an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses or the development of an inflammatory process of the sinuses. This disease can be acute or chronic.. If you immediately start treating primary sinusitis (acute form) and follow preventive measures in the future, you can forget about it forever. If the disease is “launched”, this is fraught with chronicity of the pathological process. In this case, with the slightest hypothermia or a common cold, the disease will return again and again..

Possible CausesThe paranasal sinuses are connected to the nasal cavity through minimal openings..

If the holes are clogged with mucus, this leads to a violation of the ventilation of the sinuses, which is fraught with active accumulation and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.. This factor causes inflammation.. Most often, the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, Haemophilus influenzae, fungi or viruses..

Consider a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of the disease:.

Ignoring acute respiratory diseases accompanied by a runny nose and nasal congestion. As a rule, it is this factor that most often provokes the development of an inflammatory process in the sinuses..

Reduced immunity and body defenses. If for some reason a person has reduced immunity, the risk of developing the disease increases by 3-4 times. This is due to the fact that the body cannot cope with pathogenic microflora.. Therefore, it is much easier for viruses, infections or fungi to localize and multiply in the body..

The risk of the disease is significantly increased in those who have an abnormal structure of the nose: curvature of the nasal septum, enlargement of the nasal concha, congenital narrowness of the nasal passages.

In some cases, the cause of the development of sinusitis is dental diseases (for example, advanced caries of the upper teeth) or surgical interventions (dental implantation, removal of a complex tooth, bone growth, etc.)..

Symptoms of the diseaseSymptoms of sinusitis proceed quite diversely. As a rule, the disease begins very abruptly.. In general, disturbing signs of sinusitis are observed within 10-14 days..

Symptoms of sinusitis at the initial stage can proceed in different ways, it depends on the individual characteristics of the organism, the form of the disease, etc.. The very first symptom of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose of a bursting character.. They increase significantly in the evening or when lowering the head down..

Nose keeps stuffing up. The patient may experience congestion in both nasal passages at once or alternately, then the left, then the right.

There is a change in voice, it becomes hoarse, nasal.

Constantly worried about a runny nose, mucus from the nose can have a different shade and consistency. Most often it is yellowish or greenish mucus with an unpleasant odor.. With advanced pathology, this symptom may not be, in which case the nose is very stuffy.

The acute form of the disease is accompanied by a high temperature - from 38 degrees and above. Please note that this symptom is characteristic only for the acute form of the disease.. In chronic sinusitis, symptoms in adults occur without fever, treatment is prescribed on an individual basis..

There is a periodic headache in the forehead area, which can intensify with physical exertion or even with banal walking.

There is increased fatigue, loss of strength, drowsiness.

At the initial stage of development, it is difficult to recognize that we are talking about inflammation of the sinuses. This pathology has different forms and manifests itself in different ways.. For some, the disease is latent in nature - that is, it proceeds without “snot”. It is better not to engage in self-diagnosis and consult a doctor.

Complications and consequences If the disease is not treated in time, it can lead to irreversible consequences.. Some complications are life-threatening and potentially fatal.. The danger of the pathological process also lies in the fact that it is not easy to suspect complications against the background of the underlying disease..

Eye complication. The maxillary sinus is very closely bordered by the orbit. In the absence of timely treatment of sinusitis, negative consequences for the eyes are possible.. The most harmless consequence is inflammation of the eyelids.. But there are more dangerous complications, for example, phlegmon of the orbit. Often this disease leads to complete blindness..

Ear complication. Ears, throat and nose are interconnected, almost everyone knows about it. One of the complications of sinusitis is otitis. This disease can lead to hearing loss, hearing loss and other problems..

Brain damage. The most dangerous consequence is brain damage, because the cavity with purulent contents is not so far from it.. In case of complications, there is a possibility of developing meningitis, encephalitis or abscess.

If you are faced with such a diagnosis as sinusitis, make every effort to effectively cure this disease.. Under the condition of incorrect or untimely treatment, inflammation of the sinuses can become chronic. In this case, at the slightest SARS or acute respiratory infections, you will be disturbed by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Moreover, gradually the body will stop responding to antibiotics, in which case the treatment of sinusitis at home will be ineffective, it will not be easy to cure the disease in the future..

How to treat sinusitis and avoid terrible consequences? Treatment of sinusitis in adults at home is quite possible, but you must first visit a doctor. The doctor will prescribe the necessary types of diagnostics and select an effective treatment. If you want to learn about ways to treat sinusitis, you need to start taking measures at the first symptoms of the pathological process.!

Consider how sinusitis is treated medically:.

If we are talking about a purulent course of the disease, treatment is carried out with antibiotics, broad-spectrum cephalosporins are more often prescribed..

Anti-inflammatory therapy indicated. Sometimes your doctor may prescribe antihistamines to relieve swelling..

Mandatory daily rinsing of the nose with saline solutions or ready-made medications.

Nasal vasoconstrictor drops that help ease breathing.

At elevated body temperature, antipyretic drugs are prescribed.

In advanced cases, hormonal therapy may be required, usually corticosteroids are prescribed..

What medications to treat sinusitis in adults will tell you the attending physician (ENT), depending on the form of the disease and its severity. Additionally, various physiotherapy, inhalations, etc. can be prescribed.. It is also recommended to use nasal sprays or drops, which help to liquefy and remove secretions in the sinuses..

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