According to statistics, almost every third person has problems with blood pressure.. The lack of treatment of hypertension is fraught with dangerous complications and consequences that can even lead to death.. To avoid dangerous complications, people are forced to take drugs to normalize blood pressure on an ongoing basis, according to Pannochka, an online publication for girls and women aged 14 to 35.. net When choosing a drug, each patient wants to choose drugs for hypertension without side effects. Unfortunately, every medication has side effects.. But with new generation drugs, undesirable effects are extremely rare, in about 0.1% of cases.. In our article, we will consider a list of the best and modern drugs for hypertension..

What is hypertension? Hypertension is a persistent increase in blood pressure. It is generally accepted that the norm is an indicator of 120. A person whose blood pressure exceeds the level of 140 too often is diagnosed by doctors as “hypertension”. Sometimes a slight deviation from the norm occurs without severe symptoms.. There is only one way to suspect something is wrong - regularly measure the pressure with an apparatus.

Grades and symptoms of hypertension In medical practice, there are three main stages of hypertension, each of which is accompanied by different symptoms and may require different treatment..

First stage This diagnosis is made if the patient periodically has pressure ranging from 140 to 159 mm. rt. st. The first stage of hypertension is less dangerous, since the risk of complications is low.. With the right treatment, you can maintain an optimal level of pressure.. Of the symptoms of the first stage of hypertension, periodic pain in the back of the head, dizziness with a sharp rise, increased heart rate and increased fatigue are noted..

The second stage The second stage of hypertension is more dangerous, since the pressure can rise to 1790 mm. rt. st. As a rule, the second stage is characterized by more frequent " In most cases, with this diagnosis, doctors prescribe lifelong treatment: taking certain medications, as well as supportive therapy aimed at strengthening the heart and blood vessels.. Of the signs of hypertension of the second degree, one can note a severe headache that does not go away when taking painkillers. Nausea, muscle aches, fatigue, and drowsiness may occasionally occur..

The third stage The most dangerous is the third stage of hypertension.. The danger of the pathological process is associated with high pressure, which can reach more than 1800 mm. rt. st. This is fraught with the development of complications, including the risk of a heart attack.. As a rule, the third stage is observed in combination with concomitant diseases, for example, we can talk about heart or kidney failure, or past heart attacks. Of the symptoms, patients are concerned about visual impairment, severe tachycardia (possibly arrhythmia), impaired coordination of movements, sometimes even independent movement is difficult.

Treatment of hypertension with modern drugsTreatment of hypertension should be carried out comprehensively - this is the most important rule for effective treatment. In no case should you self-medicate, as this is fraught with dangerous complications and consequences.. As mentioned above, drugs for hypertension without side effects, in principle, do not exist.. Any medication has a certain list of side effects.. Consider which groups of drugs are prescribed by doctors for the treatment of hypertension, and which of them are the safest and well tolerated by the body.

Beta-blockersThis category includes tablets for hypertension for continuous use, for example, Bisoprolol or Atenolol. Their action is aimed at blocking the action of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels.. This leads to the fact that our heart becomes much easier to function.. An additional action of beta-blockers is to reduce the release of substances that can affect the increase in blood pressure.. The list of side effects is quite impressive, but, according to patient reviews, they are not so common in practice..

Alpha blockersAlpha blockers can be prescribed directly to relieve a hypertension attack or on an ongoing basis.. They help to eliminate spasms and relax the longitudinal muscles, as a result, this dilates blood vessels, due to which blood pressure decreases.. The most common alpha blockers are Hydralazine and Minoxidil. As a rule, such drugs are prescribed only for complicated course of arterial hypertension..

Calcium antagonists (calcium channel blockers) In the complex treatment of hypertension, drugs of a new generation of the group of calcium channel blockers are usually prescribed, the secondary name is calcium antagonists. These include Verapamil, Amlodipine, Nimodipine, etc.. The principle of action of this group of drugs is to block slow calcium channels in the myocardium and in the smooth muscle cells of the vascular wall.. Regular intake of this group of drugs helps to relax the smooth muscles of the walls of blood vessels and reduce peripheral resistance.. Modern tablets have a prolonged action.

SartansThis group of medicines is also necessary in the complex treatment of hypertension.. The main advantage of the drug is the minimum list of side effects that are extremely rare.. Most patients tolerate sartans well, as they do not affect the functioning of the heart at all (t. cannot provoke arrhythmia, tachycardia, etc.. The task of this group of medicines is to eliminate vascular tone and bring blood pressure within normal limits.. The most common means are Lozap, Losartan. Please note that new generation hypertension drugs that belong to this group have a cumulative effect.

Diuretics This category includes drugs such as Furosemide or Diuver, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide. Depending on the cause of blood pressure, drugs can be prescribed in courses or for continuous use.. Diuretics are an integral part of therapy. The main action of such funds is aimed at removing excess fluid and salts from the body, which reduces the load on blood vessels and the heart..

ACE inhibitors The most famous representatives of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril and Perindopril. These drugs are well tolerated and often act as the mainstay of treatment for hypertension.. These drugs inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme. These modern drugs have a positive effect on human health, protecting the kidneys, heart, brain and retina from the damaging effects of high blood pressure.. The main action of ACE inhibitors is the expansion of blood vessels by reducing the synthesis of the vasoconstrictor peptide hormone angiotensin II.. As a rule, such drugs are prescribed to be taken once a day (except for captopril and enalapril, which are taken several times a day).

Potassium and magnesium preparationsSuch funds perfectly complement the main treatment of hypertension. The appointment of drugs of this group simultaneously with tablets that reduce blood pressure helps to increase the effectiveness of therapy, strengthens the heart muscle (additional prevention of heart attacks), normalizes the heart rhythm and increases the elasticity of blood vessels.

The Link Between Hypertension and Potassium and Magnesium DeficiencyPotassium and magnesium are two essential micronutrients that our body needs to function properly.. Much can be said about the benefits of electrolytes, but their main effect is to strengthen blood vessels and the heart muscle.. They are also responsible for the normalization of the heart rhythm..

Potassium and magnesium deficiency is a very common phenomenon that occurs even in young people.. The lack of trace elements is due to the fact that even with proper nutrition, our body is able to absorb no more than 35% of trace elements from the daily norm.. There is only one way to detect electrolyte deficiency - to prescribe the necessary types of analyzes. However, due to the rare use of this tool in clinical practice, even a pronounced deficiency of potassium and magnesium in most patients often remains unrecognized..

In hypertensive patients, the situation is much sadder.. The fact is that some drugs for hypertension, which must be taken on an ongoing basis, often contribute to the leaching of potassium and magnesium from the body.. These are the so-called diuretics or diuretic drugs.. It is for this reason that potassium and magnesium preparations must be included in the complex treatment in order to make up for their deficiency and help the work of the heart..

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