Cataracts are considered one of the most common eye diseases in the elderly.. It is also called senile, which in Latin means " According to the World Health Organization, 65 million people worldwide are visually impaired or blind due to cataracts.. But she is being treated.! It is possible to return the ability to see to a person in one day, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net It is often difficult for an elderly person to determine the signs of a cataract and consult a doctor in time. Age patients are afraid to go to the appointment, even when their eyesight is already failing. In this article, we will tell you what are the symptoms of cataracts in the elderly and why you should not delay treatment..

Where does a cataract come from? The formation of a cataract can occur at different ages.. Its occurrence is influenced by various factors:.

body aging;

chemical substances;

ultra-violet rays;

ionizing radiation;

inflammation;

metabolic and immune disorders;

diseases of the inner lining of the eye;

contusion;

penetrating eye injuries and other causes.

Any adverse effect on the lens that exceeds its compensatory capabilities leads to disruption of metabolic cycles in it, to various degenerative processes in its structures, and to the development of opacities in individual areas..

Harbingers of cataracts If you notice a decrease in visual acuity, you see poorly even with glasses, but there is no pain in your eyes - this may be a cataract. The first symptoms of cataracts should suggest a trip to the doctor:.

foggy veil before the eyes;

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juicy, bright colors seem faded;

sensitivity to bright light;

halo around light sources;

poor visibility in the dark.

All these signs can be attributed to fatigue, eye strain and do not attach importance to them.. If the problems started in one eye, the second will take on an additional load, and the person will not immediately notice a deterioration in vision. Therefore, doctors advise elderly patients to undergo an ophthalmological examination once a year.. Cataract is an insidious disease that may not appear for years.. But the fight against it will be effective if it is detected at an early stage and a treatment strategy is determined..

Another sign of the disease, which manifests itself in the later stages, you yourself can see in the mirror, or your loved ones will pay attention to it: with a cataract, the pupil becomes white, grayish or yellow.

Stages of the disease Cataract develops gradually until it " Doctors distinguish four stages:.

Initial. It can already be diagnosed, although there may not be a decrease in visual acuity. The lens begins to become cloudy, most often at the edges, remaining transparent in the center. Therefore, a person may not notice changes for a long time.. At this stage, the image may be cloudy fragments, cloudy "

Immature. It is also called " Visual clarity is reduced, glasses do not help.

mature. Complete clouding of the lens. It becomes milky. Up close, a person does not see, can only distinguish the outline of objects or movement.

overripe. destruction of the lens. A person practically does not see, does not orient himself in space, does not distinguish colors, the eye reacts only to light.

There is an opinion that at the initial stage of cataract, when the symptoms do not appear, and it is not necessary to be treated, but to wait for its " In fact, the disease is treated at all stages. When is the best time to have surgery in each case, the doctor will tell.

How cataracts are treatedDrug treatment for cataracts is justified only with incipient opacities in the lens - it will not help with already developed cataracts of various etiologies.

The second treatment for cataracts is surgery.. The indication for it is a decrease in visual acuity, leading to disability and discomfort in everyday life.. The degree of maturity of the cataract does not matter.

But you don't have to imagine a doctor hovering over you with a scalpel, stitching up your eye.. The modern method of treatment is minimally invasive: an incision of a few millimeters is made with a laser, the cloudy lens is removed by ultrasound and an artificial, transparent lens is put in its place. The implant will last you for the rest of your life. The procedure is called phacoemulsification.. It lasts a few minutes, on the same day the patient goes home. After the end of the rehabilitation period, he gets a clear view of the world and a qualitatively new standard of living..

A comprehensive ophthalmological examination for cataracts shows that, in addition to the lens, other structures of the eyeball may be involved in the pathological process: the cornea, ligamentous apparatus, ST, retina and optic nerve. Note violations of the hydrodynamics of the eye. Therefore, the volume and nature of surgical intervention for cataracts depend not only on the initial state of the lens, but also on the accompanying cataract pathology of other structures of the eye, as well as the whole organism as a whole..

What will happen if you do not treat If the cataract is not treated, eye complications are inevitable. One of them is glaucoma.. These two diseases often coexist, the symptoms of cataracts and glaucoma in the elderly are similar.. When the cloudy lens begins to harden, it swells, increases in size, and takes up more space in the eye.. This increases intraocular pressure, disrupts the blood supply to the eye and the outflow of intraocular fluid.. Signs of cataracts and glaucoma can not be determined by yourself. At the same time, glaucoma is a severe complication of an overripe cataract, and a person can permanently lose sight.. Three-quarters of all cases of blindness can be prevented or cured, doctors say. We spoil the statistics ourselves when we delay going to the doctor. With age, visits to the ophthalmologist should be regular..

Check your vision annually. health to your eyes!

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