Anorexia and Bulimia: 9 Myths About Eating Disorders

09 November 2021, 23:10 | Health 
фото с e-news.com.ua

Bulimia and anorexia - severe deviations in eating behavior from the norm - cause death of people suffering from them much more often than all other nervous disorders combined.

In 60% of cases, two ailments accompany each other: patients are terrified of possible weight gain and try to refuse food, but from time to time they have bouts of sudden hunger and uncontrolled overeating. Each patient with anorexia and bulimia needs the help of a qualified psychotherapist, since it is almost impossible to overcome the developed pathology on your own.. It is necessary to have truthful information about their features: the numerous misconceptions associated with them create the risk of underestimating the danger that threatens the sick. Today we will debunk several myths about anorexia and bulimia that exist among our compatriots..

The presence of anorexia or bulimia can be identified by their appearance.. When his weight deviates from the norm by 3-7 kg, serious metabolic disorders still do not occur, but psychological changes are already being observed. The patient either refuses food, then undergoes uncontrollable bouts of appetite, during which he overeats, and then, experiencing the most severe guilt, makes every effort to urgently get rid of the absorbed food. This process is gradually aggravated, but until some time the changes do not affect the appearance in any way..

Cleansing procedures help to reduce weight Almost all patients with bulimia and anorexia, trying to prevent the absorption of nutrients by the body, induce vomiting after meals or take laxatives. Such " It was found that after an artificially induced vomiting attack, more than 70% of the food eaten remains in the stomach.. Emptying the bowels with laxatives removes water from the body, but does not interfere with the absorption of nutrients.

However, the harm caused by such procedures is obvious.. It is enough that frequent use of laxatives threatens dehydration and the development of intestinal dysfunction, and vomiting - the appearance of serious pathologies of the esophagus and stomach.

Men don't get bulimia or anorexia, which is not entirely true.. Most women and girls are indeed exposed to anorexia and bulimia (the main risk group includes women aged 13 to 20). However, about 10% of cases are men, including adolescent boys.

Eating disorders are the lot of a person with high socio-economic status The statement is fundamentally wrong: anorexia and bulimia are not diseases of high-ranking people at all. But another dependence can be traced: excessive fears of gaining excess weight and the deviations in eating behavior caused by them are closely related to a person's desire to meet certain standards of appearance, actively promoted by the media. Simply put, the risk of getting anorexia is very high among those who associate success in life with the images they see on the pages of glossy magazines.. The analogy imposed by the press between a slender body and well-being in easily inspired people entails a desire to devote all their strength to achieving external signs of well-being at the expense of other activities and hobbies necessary for life.. Such a misfortune can happen to anyone, regardless of socio-economic status..

Anorexia or bulimia can be cured by a will. Severe eating disorders do not result from “wrong actions” that are easy to refuse. Their reason lies in a psychological shift, which does not allow the patient to soberly assess his appearance and give up attempts to " Most patients with anorexia or bulimia sincerely want to start a normal life, but cannot do it on their own. Such people need to consult with a psychotherapist, nutritionist, and often take a course of drug therapy..

Eating disorders - a consequence of a difficult childhood According to recent studies, up to 80% of cases of bulimia and anorexia are genetic, so patients should not blame too much for the troubles suffered in childhood.. To improve their condition, it is much more important for these patients to gain support from loved ones in the process of treatment.. Others should understand that deviations in eating behavior are not due to a bad character, bad manners or lack of will. These are severe disorders that require full treatment..

Anorexia and bulimia are not life-threatening The mortality rate from these diseases is about 10%. Anorexia sufferers die from heart failure caused by electrolyte imbalances in the body, diseases of the digestive system, dehydration, infectious diseases that a weakened immune system cannot cope with, and simply from exhaustion. For patients with bulimia, regular attempts to get rid of the absorbed food with the help of "

Eating disorders are incurable, they are not.. You can get rid of anorexia and bulimia, but treating yourself is futile. The trouble is that a significant proportion of patients do not seriously assess the danger of their condition and seek help too late.. Sometimes patients who started treatment fail and stop it, which can end in disaster..

In addition, disruptions in eating behavior have insidious long-term consequences.. For example, many young women with anorexia experience persistent menstrual irregularities and are unable to have children..

Bulimia and anorexia due to diet misuse There is some truth to this claim that nearly all eating disorders are associated with repeated attempts by people to control their weight through strict diets.. However, the real " By themselves, diets cannot be called the cause of the development of such ailments, but constant adherence to diets can become a detonator of the disorder..

Patients with anorexia or bulimia cannot control eating behavior and soberly assess the consequences of their actions. They need help from others. If someone close to you refuses to eat or alternates bouts of overeating with " Such a person needs to be persuaded to urgently meet with a psychotherapist. It is impossible to wait in this case: any delay can lead to very sad consequences..

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