Antibiotics for laryngitis in adults and children are prescribed for bacterial lesions of the laryngeal mucosa. In the absence of adequate treatment, complications may develop, namely, phlegmon of the neck, stenosis of the larynx, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc..

Antibiotics are prescribed for the bacterial form of laryngitis In case of laryngitis, the patient complains of discomfort or sore throat, dryness and perspiration, cough, fever, as reported by the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net The disease develops when pathogenic bacteria enter from the environment through the upper respiratory tract, as well as with blood flow from acute and chronic foci of infection of neighboring organs. This is facilitated by a local or general decrease in immunity, somatic diseases of the respiratory, digestive and endocrine systems, bad habits, surgical interventions and injuries of the larynx.

Macrolides have a predominantly bacteriostatic effect.. Their activity extends to gram-positive cocci (streptococci, staphylococci) and intracellular bacteria (mycoplasma, chlamydia).

The development of acute inflammation of the larynx is based on a violation of the outflow of lymph and a change in local water metabolism. Edema of the mucous membrane can be in any part of the organ. Rapid spread of inflammation causes acute laryngeal stenosis and is often life threatening.

Treatment of laryngitis with antibiotics Antibiotics for laryngitis are prescribed for an acute bacterial form, exacerbation of a chronic course or a protracted, complicated course of the disease.

What kind of drug is needed, only the doctor decides, depending on the alleged or identified bacterial agent. To do this, before treatment, he takes a swab from the oropharynx and directly from the mucous membrane of the larynx for microscopic, bacteriological and, if necessary, cytological examination..

Broad-spectrum antibiotics are active against the most common causative agents of laryngitis, in particular - staphylococci.It is bacteriological culture that makes it possible to clarify the type of pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics. The readiness of the analysis is on average 6 to 14 days, therefore, the decision to prescribe systemic antibiotic therapy is made on the basis of clinical data and the patient's condition:.

the presence of diffuse edema of the laryngeal mucosa and infiltration;

severe intoxication;

lack of effect from local therapy for 4-5 days;

accession of purulent discharge or inflammation of the lower respiratory tract.

The drugs of the first line of antibiotic therapy for laryngitis are:.

cephalosporins: Ceftriaxone, Suprax;

protected penicillins: Amoxiclav, Augmentin;

macrolides: Sumamed, Macropen;

fluoroquinolones: Levofloxacin, Ofloxacin.

The names of antibiotics for laryngitis may be different, but the active ingredient may be the same. These medicines are called generics.. For example, the drugs Sumamed and Azithromycin.

Most often, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of tablets, less often - as part of emulsions together with hydrocortisone.

Before use, a special test is made to exclude the presence of an allergic reaction to the medicine..

Cephalosporins Cephalosporins are highly active against staphylococci, all types of streptococci and anaerobic bacteria.

Suprax is a third generation cephalosporin Suprax is a third generation cephalosporin. It is active against pneumococcus, beta-hemolytic streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Proteus, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, gonococci. It is prescribed once a day for 7-10 days.

Protected penicillins Protected penicillins are highly effective against streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, gonococci, diphtheria bacillus.

Augmentin and Amoxiclav are among the protected penicillins Augmentin, like Amoxiclav, is a combined broad-spectrum antibiotic (amoxicillin) with a beta-lactamase inhibitor (clavulanic acid). Medicines containing clavulanic acid have a destructive effect on microorganisms resistant to other penicillins and cephalosporins.

Augmentin is active against corynebacteria, enterococci, Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, gonococci, bacteroids, fusobacteria. Depending on the selected dosage, the drug should be taken 2 or 3 times a day.. Augmentin has low toxicity and is generally well tolerated.

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