Basal pneumonia is a disease in which the inflammatory process is localized in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pulmonary root (where the lungs connect to the bronchi). Inflammation can be unilateral or bilateral.

To make the correct diagnosis, you need to seek advice from a therapist or pulmonologist Symptoms of the disease may resemble pulmonary tuberculosis or cancer, therefore, in order to exclude these diseases, computed tomography is prescribed.

Classification Due to the anatomical structure, pneumonia of the right lung most often occurs. Since the bronchi on the right side are wider and tilted, this facilitates the penetration of infection. Disease localized in the left lung is less common. It differs in that it is less treatable, which is associated with a high likelihood of stagnation..

There are two types of radicular pneumonia:.

Type of pneumonia.

Characteristics.

Tumor.

It is characterized by a sluggish flow. Small tubercles appear on the tissues at the root of the lung.. At the same time, the patient feels satisfactory, there are no obvious signs of inflammation.. This form of the disease is considered to be milder and responds well to treatment..

Inflammatory.

The disease is more complex, it is difficult to treat, and short-term improvements are replaced by periods of exacerbation.

The causes of the development of the disease The most common cause of the development of pneumonia is infection with pathogens: bacteria (pneumococcus, streptococcus, staphylococcus) or viruses (influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus).

Most often, bacteria and viruses lead to the development of pneumonia.In most cases, they enter the human body in one of the following ways:.

Path of transmission of the pathogen.

Features of the.

Airborne.

This is the most common route of transmission.. Together with droplets of saliva during a cough or sneeze from an infected person, a huge number of pathogenic microbes enter the air. They are in the air for some time, posing a danger to the people around them..

Contact.

Infection can occur through kissing or shaking hands. Often household items or common utensils become the source of infection..

Oral-genital and perinatal transmission of infection is also possible.

The development of pneumonia is influenced by factors such as:.

smoking and alcohol abuse;

weak immunity;

the presence of chronic diseases;

frequent hypothermia;

work in hazardous industries;

frequent colds infectious diseases;

helminthiasis;

allergy;

chest injury.

In a child, the disease can occur as a result of abnormal development of the lungs, congenital heart disease, birth trauma or immunodeficiency.

Symptoms of root pneumonia The following symptoms indicate the development of the disease:.

shortness of breath and wheezing;

a violent cough that is initially dry and later becomes moist and painful;

an increase in body temperature, in severe cases - up to 40 ° C, with prolonged inflammation, it can be in the range of 37-38 ° C for a long period;

general symptoms of intoxication such as weakness, dizziness, lack of appetite, excessive sweating, sleep disturbances.

With root pneumonia, in most cases, pain in the chest or under the scapula, which is characteristic of other types of pneumonia, is absent.

The disease in children develops more rapidly than in adults, and its symptoms are more pronounced.

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