Atherosclerosis is usually referred to the group of common chronic diseases, which are characterized by changes in the internal structure of the aorta and some arteries (including large ones). At the same time, the inner diameter of the vessels decreases, the walls become denser, and the plasticity indicators deteriorate.. Long-term consumption of foods with an excess of animal fats (the main source of cholesterol), as well as smoking, being overweight and lack of physical activity, usually leads to similar consequences..

The main symptoms and consequences In the initial stage, the disease manifests itself in the form of the appearance of lipid spots or stripes (most often on the thoracic region of the aorta). Over time, this causes a shortage of blood supply, leads to the formation of blood clots, pathological changes in the structure of the walls of blood vessels and can provoke the development of an aneurysm. Also, certain types of atherosclerosis can be diagnosed by indirect manifestations.. Atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries can cause coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and even heart attack..

In addition, one of the most serious consequences of atherosclerosis of the mesenteric arteries is intestinal obstruction and thrombosis.. If the disease of the lower extremities is affected, severe pain in both legs is possible, their paleness and stiffness, as well as the so-called " Complications are also possible in the form of lameness, pain and walking, which stops when stops.. The appearance of non-healing ulcers on the fingers and legs, cracks and peeling of the skin is not excluded.

Treatment of atherosclerosis In the early stages of the disease, there may be a decrease in the number or even complete disappearance of cholesterol formations in the vessels. If you follow the correct diet with a minimum of fat-containing foods and sugar, symptoms can also partially or completely disappear.. Treatment of atherosclerosis should include vegetable fats in the diet (flaxseed and corn oils, some varieties of margarine). If a strict diet does not bring the expected effect, a course of drugs is prescribed together with constant monitoring of biochemical parameters.

Preventive measures First of all, it is a correct lifestyle, peace, compliance with rest and work regimes. All these methods serve to reduce the stress on the nervous system.. In addition, it is recommended to exclude hypodynamia, quit smoking and drinking alcohol, eat right, maintain a stable body weight.. No less important is the timely diagnosis of hypertension and diabetes mellitus that cause vascular damage, as well as systematic treatment of the organs of the cardiovascular system..

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