Muscle atrophy is understood as a process leading to a decrease in the volume and degeneration of muscle tissue.. Simply put, the muscle fibers begin to thin out, and in some cases completely disappear, which leads to a serious limitation of the motor activity and long-term immobility of the patient, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net In medical practice, several types of atrophy are distinguished, but we will talk about them a little lower, but for now we will dwell in more detail on the causes of this pathology. Atrophy of the muscles of the legs and other limbs of the body occurs due to:.

decrease metabolism and aging;

chronic diseases of the endocrine glands, intestines, stomach, connective tissue;

infectious and parasitic diseases;

disorders of the nervous regulation of muscle tone associated with poisoning, polyneuritis and other factors;

congenital or acquired enzyme deficiency.

Muscle atrophy - symptoms and clinical picture The primary form of the disease is expressed in direct lesions of the muscle itself. This pathology can be due to both poor heredity, and a number of external factors - injuries, bruises, physical stress. The patient quickly gets tired, muscle tone constantly decreases, sometimes involuntary twitching of limbs is noted, which indicates damage to motor neurons.

Secondary muscle atrophy - treatment is based on the elimination of the underlying disease and other causes leading to the atrophic process. Most often, secondary muscle atrophy develops after injuries and infections.. Patients affect the motor cells of the feet, legs, hands and forearm, which leads to a limitation of the activity of these organs, partial or complete paralysis. In most cases, the disease is characterized by a sluggish process, but exacerbations are possible, accompanied by severe pain.

The secondary form of the disease is divided into several types:.

neural myotrophy - in this case, muscle atrophy is associated with deformation of the feet and legs. In patients, the gait is impaired, it acquires the character of steppage, when when walking a person raises his knees high. Over time, the reflexes of the feet completely fade, and the disease spreads to other limbs;

progressive muscle atrophy - symptoms usually appear in childhood. The disease is severe, accompanied by severe hypotension, loss of tendon reflexes and twitching of limbs;

muscle atrophy of Aran-Duchenne - mainly localized in the upper extremities. Patients atrophy between the interosseous muscles and fingers. The hand takes the form of a " In this case, the sensitivity of the extremities is preserved, but the tendon reflexes completely disappear. The process of atrophy progresses steadily and eventually affects the muscles of the neck and trunk.

The main sign of all types of atrophy is a decrease in the volume of damaged muscle. This is especially noticeable when compared with the paired organ of the healthy side. Also, muscle atrophy, the symptoms of which depend on the severity of the process, always leads to a decrease in muscle tone and is accompanied by pain during palpation of the limbs..

Muscle atrophy - treatment of the disease The choice of treatment technique depends on many factors, including the form of the disease, the severity of the process and the age of the patient. Drug treatment involves the use of such drugs as: disodium salt of adenosine triphosphoric acid (30 injections intramuscularly), vitamins B1, B12 and E, galantamine (10-15 injections subcutaneously) and proserin (oral or subcutaneous injection).

Of great importance are also: the choice of proper nutrition, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, therapeutic exercises, electrotherapy, psychotherapy and spiritual practices. If muscle atrophy leads to a lag of the child in terms of intellectual development, then he is prescribed neuropsychological sessions designed to smooth out problems in communication and learning new things..

It is worth noting that at this point in time, doctors do not have a medicine that can guaranteed to cure atrophy of the muscles of the legs and other limbs. Nevertheless, a correctly selected technique can significantly slow down the process of atrophy, increase the regeneration of muscle fibers, and return to a person lost opportunities. To do this, you must carefully adhere to the doctor’s recommendations, perform all prescribed medical procedures and, most importantly, do not lose heart, because you can live in harmony with the world with any, even the most serious disease.

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