The appearance of a vascular network on the legs indicates changes in the walls of small veins caused by various reasons. This can be overweight, a sedentary lifestyle, work associated with prolonged standing, hormonal disorders, hormonal contraceptives, increased fragility of blood vessels caused by some underlying disease, excessive smoking, and so on.. All this helps to reduce the tone and elasticity of the walls of the veins, stagnation of blood in them and the development of venous insufficiency..

The vascular network may be the result of already formed venous insufficiency, or it may simply be the result of local expansion of the saphenous veins, mainly in the lower leg. The latter condition is called reticular varicose veins, some experts today do not associate it with venous insufficiency, considering it a purely cosmetic defect.

In any case, the appearance of a vascular network on the legs is a consequence of a malfunction of the venous valves.

The causes of its occurrence often become hereditary features of the structure and work of veins. Therefore, the vascular network on the legs often appears in close relatives.

Sometimes (rather rarely) the vascular network appears due to a violation of the capillaries. Such vascular networks or asterisks are called telangiectasias. Most often, the cause of their appearance is liver disease, heart failure, hormonal disorders.

What does the vascular network on the legs look like?.

The vascular network of venous origin manifests itself in the form of several or multiple branches of blue superficial veins, visible through the skin of the legs. The grid can have a linear, tree-like or arachnid pattern.. Very often, this is the only sign of varicose veins that may not progress for a long time..

Telangiectasias have the appearance of dark red spots with an uneven or smooth surface. Spots have irregular shapes and often resemble stars that fade when pressed.

Treatment.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to conduct a survey in order to make sure there are no signs of venous insufficiency. For this, ultrasound dopplerography is performed, with which you can assess the condition of the vessels of the lower extremities.

If a person has venous insufficiency, then its treatment is carried out in accordance with existing methods.

Treatment of vascular mesh on the legs can be done with conservative and surgical methods.. Minor cosmetic vascular defects can be reduced with external products such as Troxevasin gel, which is applied to the skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe vascular network twice a day..

At the same time, drugs are prescribed inside that help strengthen the vascular wall and improve blood microcirculation in the veins: Ascorutin, Troxevasin, vitamin and mineral complexes.

It is also recommended bandaging the affected limb with an elastic bandage or wearing special compression underwear (golf, stocking), wearing comfortable shoes with low heels. Patients should try to avoid prolonged standing and walking long distances, lifting weights, often take a horizontal position. To improve blood circulation in the calf muscles, it is recommended to walk a little several times a day and climb to socks up to 20 times. Massage and physiotherapy exercises are also prescribed..

Removal of vascular mesh on the legs.

In order to get rid of this cosmetic defect, the following surgical operations are performed:.

microsclerosis - the introduction into a dilated vein of a sclerotizing drug, which leads to the bonding of the walls of the veins, their germination by connective tissue; such veins do not shine through the skin;

laser removal; dilated vessels are treated with a special laser beam, which leads to sealing, gluing and disappearance of blood vessels;

it is also possible to remove the vascular network on the legs using a radio knife - the most modern technique, the operation is carried out quickly and there are practically no scars.

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