Anembryony is a pathological pregnancy in which there is no embryo in the cavity of the fetal egg. This means that a woman has become pregnant and a fertilized egg is implanted in the uterine mucosa. However, under the influence of certain factors, the embryo stopped its development, and the fetal egg continued to grow in size. Therefore, this pathology is also called empty egg syndrome..

Ultrasound anembryonia.

Anembryonia is a common pregnancy complication seen in approximately 15% of pregnant women in the first trimester. The disease has a strong negative effect on the psycho-emotional state of a woman, especially if the pregnancy was not only desired, but also long-awaited.. In such cases, patients often develop a depressed mood, sleep worsens, and in severe cases, the stress experienced can cause depression.

Causes of anembryo and risk factors Currently, the exact causes of anembryo are not known. It is believed that the main role in the death of the embryo in the early stages of development is played by genetic factors, that is, an incorrect set of chromosomes in the fetus can lead to the occurrence of anembryony. If a full egg is fertilized by a pathologically altered sperm, or vice versa, by a pathologically altered egg by a healthy sperm, the fetus is inferior, weak, possibly nonviable, and the female body gets rid of it.

Risk factors that significantly increase the risk of developing anembryo are:.

alcohol abuse during the planning phase and during pregnancy;

smoking;

addiction and substance abuse;

chronic stress caused by conflict situations at home or at work;

a state of severe acute stress (death of a loved one, disaster, etc.). ) experienced in the first weeks of pregnancy;

significant pathological fluctuations in the hormonal background;

exposure to a woman of ionizing radiation, toxic substances in the very early stages of pregnancy;

acute infectious diseases caused by viruses (flu, rubella, chickenpox) or bacteria (pyelonephritis, cystitis, pneumonia).

Causes of anembryony can be smoking, drinking alcohol, drug addiction.The cause of anembryony can also be excessive physical exertion performed by a woman in the early stages of pregnancy.. That is why this complication is often observed in professional athletes who do not stop their hard training after pregnancy.

Anembryony per se does not adversely affect a woman’s physical health, but it can cause mental disorders (insomnia, depression, indifference to the environment, depression), conflicts in the family.

Symptoms of anembryo.

cessation of menstrual function (physiological amenorrhea);

engorgement and enlargement of the mammary glands;

in pregnant women colostrum may be excreted;

increase in the level of chorionic gonadotropin (hCG);

nausea, vomiting, salivation and other manifestations of early toxicosis of pregnant women;

enlarged uterus.

Symptoms of anembryo do not differ from signs of early pregnancy In undiagnosed cases, the first sign of anembryo may be spontaneous abortion, t. miscarriage. This condition is characterized by the appearance of bloody secretions from the genital tract, which can have different intensities, from minor smearing to profuse, requiring immediate medical attention.. In some cases, the appearance of bloody discharge is accompanied by pain in the pelvic area.

neboleem. net.