The hypertonic solution is a liquid with a sodium chloride concentration of more than 0.9%. Hypertonic medium causes water to escape from cells (including red blood cells), causing them to wrinkle. In addition to hypertonic, there are isotonic and hypotonic solutions. Isotonic are aqueous solutions that are isotonic to the blood plasma, the osmotic pressure of the hypotonic solution is lower than that of the blood plasma, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Ready-made pharmacy solution contains sodium chloride and distilled water. Sodium chloride is known in everyday life as table salt and is its main component.

In addition to hypertonic, an isotonic salt solution is used in medicine. This product can be purchased in the pharmacy network or prepared independently, but this does not mean that the drug is absolutely safe.. In order to avoid the development of adverse effects, before using the solution, consult your doctor.

Saline solution refers to drugs that, according to doctors, have a minimum number of contraindications. For topical application of the solution (microclysters, rinses, rinsing, dressings), individual intolerance to the drug may be a contraindication, which is also a contraindication for its intravenous administration.

For parenteral administration, an exclusively sterile pharmaceutical preparation is required, for other procedures, for example, for washing the nose, you can make the solution yourself at home.

Medicinal properties of hypertonic saline solution Hypertonic sodium chloride solution is used in medicine to treat purulent wounds, as an auxiliary osmotic diuretic for cerebral edema, to increase pressure in bleeding, in conditions characterized by a deficiency of chlorine and sodium ions, in case of silver nitrate poisoning. The tool is used to rinse the mouth for gum diseases, for compresses for arthritis, for rinsing the nose for respiratory diseases, lotions for insect bites and lichens, as part of masks for strengthening hair and treating scalp, for cosmetic purposes - for peeling the face and body,. The solution is used for migraine, asthma, chronic appendicitis, gynecological diseases, frostbite of the extremities, purulent wounds and many other pathologies, usually in combination with other treatments.

In infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, nasal passages, maxillary sinuses, a 1-2% solution of sodium chloride is used, which is able to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, reduce pain and relieve swelling.

A salt solution with a concentration of the main substance of 5-10% is used for purulent wounds, as well as for enemas with a prolonged absence of defecation (especially after surgical interventions on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract), as it has a pronounced antibacterial effect, reduces pain, and also softens stool.

Saline solution of 10% concentration is usually used for heavy external and internal bleeding, with oliguria and anuria.

This tool can be purchased in the pharmacy network or prepared independently, but this does not mean that the drug is absolutely safe..

In the absence of urine excretion, sodium chloride solution is used exclusively in the presence of strict indications. With heavy bleeding, it is rarely used at present (other, more effective drugs are used).

If you inject too much of this solution intramuscularly or into the patient’s stomach, he may develop thirst, cramps, confusion, coma, and cerebral hemorrhage. Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection of the solution is unacceptable, as it can lead to tissue necrosis.

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