Polycystic ovary: symptoms, causes, treatment

07 December 2019, 07:17 | Health 
фото с NeBoley.com.ua

Infertility is one of the complications of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic ovary is a hormonal disease in which the menstrual cycle gets lost, various body functions are violated and sometimes even infertility occurs. Polycystic ovary is also abbreviated as PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) or Stein-Leventhal Syndrome.

Polycystic Cysts.

The result of polycystic is the formation of various and numerous cysts outside and inside the ovaries.. These cysts can be single, scattered, or can form so-called clusters, that is, accumulate immediately in one place. If the ovaries are healthy, then follicles (vesicles) mature during the normal menstrual cycle, from which the egg then leaves. When this follicle ruptures in the middle of a cycle during ovulation, one egg goes out.

But if a woman suffers from polycystosis, due to these neoplasms, the dominant ovarian follicle does not develop, because of which there is no ovulation period and pregnancy does not occur. Instead of bursting, the follicle fills with fluid and swells, becoming about five times larger than usual.

It must be remembered that cysts are not malignant, but benign neoplasms. And thanks to competent and timely treatment, you can get rid of them, while improving your health in general.

Causes of Polycystic.

There are many reasons that cause polycystic. These are chronic respiratory diseases, chronic gynecological diseases, hormonal disorders in general, severe stress, poor ecology, lack of sex life, mastopathy.

There are two types of polycystic disease: primary and secondary. Primary is usually found among young girls, adolescents who are just ripening.. Such polycystic can develop due to a sore throat, acute respiratory viral infection, severe stress or early abortion.. With early or primary polycystic menstruation, menstruation may not occur at all, or may occur, but with very strong or scarce discharge.

Secondary polycystosis usually affects mature women who have problems with high sugar and insulin. Often this occurs among women during menopause..

In order to cure polycystosis, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, of course, after an ultrasound and consultation with a competent gynecologist. Every woman should be checked by a gynecologist once every six months, because neglecting this is very harmful to health.

Symptoms of polycystic.

It’s not worthwhile to make a diagnosis yourself, but there are a number of symptoms, having discovered which you need to think seriously and immediately consult a doctor. Such symptoms are: a long delay in menstruation, a broken menstrual cycle, increased hair growth in the face, abdomen, chest, arms and legs, sometimes on the back. Also a large number of rashes (acne, acne), overweight.

With ultrasound, it is already possible to determine an increase in the ovaries, as well as the appearance of neoplasms on them and in them (cysts). In addition to ultrasound, if you suspect polycystosis, you must take an analysis for hormones such as progesterone, testosterone and insulin.

If treatment is started inopportune, but already in a neglected form, then, naturally, it will be much longer and more difficult. It may be that polycystosis is diagnosed only after several unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant.

If doctors ascertain the fact of infertility and call polycystic disease the cause, then you need to be prepared for complex and rather lengthy treatment.

Treatment of polycystic.

In order to cure polycystic, you can be treated conservatively and promptly..

Conservative therapy is the treatment with medications, usually hormones.. Oral contraceptives are usually prescribed, which normalize the condition of the woman. Thanks to them, rashes on the face gradually pass, weight decreases, the work of the ovaries is established.

Surgical treatment is an operation on the ovaries with laparoscopy. Such treatment is effective, but is prescribed only when conservative methods do not help for six months..

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Источник: NeBoley.com.ua