How to treat a cough without fever in a child, first of all, depends on what caused the development of this symptom in a patient.

The cough reflex is a protective mechanism that aims to cleanse the airways of foreign particles and accumulating mucus. By nature, cough is divided into dry and wet (wet). With a dry cough, sputum does not go away, so it is called unproductive, with wet sputum, it is excreted, it is called productive.

Coughing at normal body temperature is not always a sign of a disease, but at the same time, the absence of temperature does not always mean the absence of a pathological process, therefore, with persistent coughing, it is necessary that the child is examined by a doctor.

A persistent cough, even not accompanied by a temperature, can be a sign of a serious illness. What to do when children develop cough at a normal temperature.

To diagnose the disease, complaints and medical history are collected, physical examination, laboratory tests (general analysis of blood and urine, biochemical blood test). In complex diagnostic cases resort to bronchoscopy, radiography, sputum analysis. If you suspect an allergic origin of cough, allergy tests are performed..

At low humidity in the child’s room, the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract dry out, resulting in reflex coughs.

Drug therapy for coughing in children includes the use of different drugs, depending on the cause of the development of pathology. Any medications should be given to the child only after consulting a qualified specialist and carefully observing all his prescriptions.

Expectorant, mucolytic drugs may be prescribed to thin the sputum and facilitate its removal from the body.. Occasionally and with great restrictions on dry cough (if there is no accumulation of mucus in the airways), antitussive drugs can be used. With obstruction of the bronchi, bronchodilators can be used. With helminthiases, anthelmintic drugs are prescribed. With an allergic cough, the patient’s contact with the allergen should be excluded or minimized, in some cases, the use of antihistamines is indicated. For diseases of viral or bacterial etiology, antiviral or antibacterial drugs can be used, respectively. In the case of the development of a psychosomatic cough, sedatives may be prescribed, t. anti-anxiety medications.

Popular procedures prescribed for coughing in children without fever include inhalation.. Inhalations are recommended using a nebulizer with saline, alkaline mineral water, a solution of baking soda, as well as medicines (expectorant, antimicrobial, etc.). ) prescribed by a doctor. Inhalation of children should be carried out strictly under the control of adults, at the first adverse signs (increased cough, shortness of breath, etc.. ) stop the procedure.

With a dry cough, there is constant irritation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx and larynx, which makes them vulnerable to infection, can cause the development of edema and aggravate the patient's condition.

With adenoids and acute respiratory diseases, you can rinse the nasopharynx with antiseptic solutions.

In the absence of acute symptoms, drainage massage, breathing exercises, physiotherapy can be prescribed for the treatment of cough without fever in children..

In the room where the coughing child is located, it is recommended to carry out regular ventilation, humidify the air - using a humidifier or by placing a container of water in the room. An abundant drinking regime is needed, it helps to moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, thinning sputum.

If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, immediate hospitalization of the patient is required. First of all, a foreign object is removed, which may require surgical intervention, the method of which depends on the localization of the foreign body and the risk of complications.

When a cough develops amid stress, the child may need to consult a psychologist, psychotherapist and / or neurologist.

Alternative methods of treatment, despite their popularity, are not completely safe, especially when it comes to diseases of the respiratory system. For example, most medicinal herbs are strong allergens and are prohibited for use in children, just like steam inhalations. If you want to use a particular folk remedy to eliminate a cough in a child, you must always consult a pediatrician.

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