Varicose veins - not just a violation of the aesthetics of the legs, it is a serious disease that entails a lot of consequences, ranging from discomfort, increased fatigue, itching and burning, but ending with life-threatening thrombophlebitis. The first signs of varicose veins are a serious signal for an immediate visit to a doctor for a complete diagnosis of the problem and the prescription of treatment..

What is varicose veins Statistics is relentless: one out of three women and one out of ten men on the planet suffer from this ailment. It is striking that most often at risk are able-bodied persons who, as it seems, have no significant health problems.. At the same time, this common disease significantly reduces the quality of life: the first signs of varicose veins on the legs have not yet appeared visually, and aching pain, itching or burning, as well as excessively fast fatigue during prolonged stay in a fixed posture, the patient is already experiencing.

The reason for these sensations is a violation of the outflow of blood from the legs, resulting from the weakness of the walls of blood vessels, reducing their tone. Poor venous valves exacerbate the problem, leading to blood stagnation in certain areas.. After some time, such swollen areas of blood vessels become visible even on the surface of the legs, and at this stage, alas, the ongoing processes are already irreversible.. Even the most serious treatment will not return to the veins the original tone and elasticity.. Therapy, like surgery, is aimed at minimizing the consequences and preventing further development of the disease.. This fact once again underlines the importance of a timely visit to a doctor, the basis for which should be signs of varicose veins of any organs..

Causes of varicose veins Varicose veins refers to the disease, the appearance of which can be blamed heredity. But doctors insist: most often the responsibility lies with the patient: the propensity for varicose veins is aggravated by lifestyle and professional activities. Should regularly check signs of varicose veins: workers of professions, implying constant standing on their feet or regular weight lifting; persons who are often in a fixed, standing or sitting posture; people suffering from overweight; pregnant women. These categories included in the risk group are recommended to undergo diagnosis and consultation with a phlebologist at least once a year, even if signs of the disease have not yet appeared. Pregnant women should visit a specialist for 9 months twice, since during this period there are too significant changes in the body, the reaction to which must be monitored in the dynamics.

Symptoms of the disease The problem of varicose veins in difficult primary diagnosis in the early stages. The first signs of varicose veins on legs are easily confused with the banal fatigue and the consequences of numerous stresses that are not rare in the life of the inhabitants of the modern metropolis.. The habit of brushing off small and seemingly health problems leads to irreparable consequences: the patient also needs surgery, and not only the beauty of the feet is at stake. There is no detailed description of each of the stages of development of varicose disease distinguished by physicians: the separation is rather arbitrary, but the main characteristics can be identified.

The initial stage The external, visually discernible manifestations of the disease at this stage does not have: you can determine varicose veins in their infancy by chance at the consultation of a physician or during regular diagnostics. However, the body constantly sends signals, although it is hardly perceptible: leg fatigue by the end of the working day; swelling and simultaneous dryness of the skin; feeling of bursting inside the calf; slight itching or sensation of warming of the back of the legs. Even a simple desire to grind and massage the surface of the legs by the end of the working day can be a sign of creeping illness.. Alas, the initial signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities manifest themselves even in young people aged 25-30, therefore the active age is not a reason to ignore the first “bells” of the body.

The first degree The first degree of varicose veins and its consequences can be eliminated even by preventive measures.. They will help to avoid the disease, if you suspect it is justified: the itch that appears at the end of the working day does not go away even in the morning; frequent puffiness makes you think about choosing a more comfortable and wide shoes; burning sensation from calves higher; unpleasant sensations prevent sleep and thoughts about sleeping pills or painkillers appear.

Second degree Asterisks and the venous network have already appeared in all its glory. This stage of the disease is most often diagnosed, since the signs of varicose veins of the legs already unequivocally reveal themselves, and the patient is finally aware of the need to see a specialist.. The veins, not even protruding under the skin, become more noticeable due to discoloration: they become darker, and in their length dense “knots”. These symptoms are only an addition to the increasing swelling, itching, pain and not passing fatigue.. Spending on your feet for several hours in a row becomes a problem..

Third Degree The skin on the legs became more dense and at the same time dry, swollen nodes and protruding vein strips clearly stand out on the surface of the bluish, lifeless skin.. The feeling that swollen knots will burst at the slightest pressure is not deceptive: inaccurate injuries lead to varicose ulcers and other serious consequences.. The movement of such patients gives them sufficiently severe pain, forced mobility only aggravates the disease..

Varicose veins cannot be completely defeated, but knowing the symptoms and attentive attitude to your body will allow you to meet the disease fully armed and stop its development at the initial stage, minimizing the consequences.

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