Hemorrhoids are considered to be one of the most delicate problems in modern medicine. The disease is based on the expansion of the veins of the anal and rectum, which can result in bleeding and thrombosis. Many people are interested in how to cure hemorrhoids at home, but the disease is very dangerous and requires skilled care.

In the KGB, you can get treatment for hemorrhoids in Kiev with maximum efficiency. Experts apply proven methods, devote a lot of time to preventive measures and prevent relapse after successful treatment.

Stages of hemorrhoids and possible complications Hemorrhoids, especially its internal form, for a long time without symptoms. At the last stages there are dangerous complications, up to a thrombosis and necessity to spend urgent surgical interventions.

The first stage Hemorrhoidal nodes at this stage of the disease are painless, they can protrude slightly from the anus. Sometimes there is bleeding, not causing pain. There are signs of inflammation of the mucosa, with defecation there is discomfort. Knots can be felt in the anus.

The second stage During defecation, enlarged nodes often fall out, but can be spontaneously corrected. After defecation, blood is allocated. The inflammatory process is accompanied by itching, pain, the appearance of unpleasant secretions.

Third stage At this stage of the disease, the nodes may fall out, either during defecation or after physical labor or by increasing intra-abdominal pressure when lifting weights. Can only be manually adjusted. A sick person suffers from itching, discharge and marked pain of the rectal zone.

The fourth stage The most dangerous of all stages of hemorrhoids. Nodes constantly fall out and do not reset back. Sometimes there is their jamming, the development of massive edema of the anus. There may be heavy bleeding, thrombosis and other life-threatening conditions. Emergency medical care is required.

Internal hemorrhoids often have no signs at the initial stages of the disease, because the mucosa of the rectum is characterized by low sensitivity. Drops of blood that appeared in the stool after defecation or on toilet paper is an excuse to consult a proctologist. It is painless bleeding that is the main complaint of patients with internal hemorrhoids in the initial stages.

To find out more about hemorrhoids, see the main causes and symptoms here..

Conservative therapy In patients with thrombosis of hemorrhoids, they use agents that include thrombolytics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are available in the form of rectal suppositories, gels or ointments. When hemorrhoids are actively used local anticoagulants for the gradual resolution of blood clots. To remove bleeding, use candles with novocaine and adrenaline, homostatic drugs that are injected directly into the rectum.

With a tendency to constipation prescribed laxatives that facilitate the act of defecation, and to relax the sphincter use local formulations in the form of ointments and suppositories. Most patients with hemorrhoids suffer from constipation, so compliance with the diet and taking laxatives are prerequisites for the successful conservative treatment of this disease.

Operative treatment To understand how to get rid of hemorrhoids, you need to undergo examination and examination with a proctologist. The doctor will put the stage of the disease, give recommendations on changing the nature of nutrition and lifestyle. Since it is correct to treat hemorrhoids in a complex way, medical tactics should cover all possible causes of the disease and include mandatory prevention of recurrence of pathology in the future.

Of surgical methods most often specialists resort to sclerotherapy. Sclerosant, introduced into a pathologically altered vessel, glues the walls and causes tissue death. Minimally invasive techniques include ligation by rings that cause the gradual disappearance of hemorrhoids. It is also possible to carry out hemorrhoidectomy, which refers to the classical operation and involves the excision of dilated knots with a scalpel.