Any preventive reception or examination by a doctor for any diseases implies, among other things, measurement of pressure and pulse. These two indicators can give a lot of information about the work of the heart, the vascular tone, blood circulation and the patient's health, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Deviation of the indices can be a reason for a more in-depth examination: the level of pressure and the change in the pulse rate change significantly in the background of bleeding, with heart diseases, endocrine disorders and the influence of stress, vascular, renal and metabolic pathologies.

Pulse and pressure: why change?.

In medicine, the pulse and pressure determined by each patient, whether adult or toddler, are among the most important characteristics reflecting the state of health. At each examination, the doctor should, along with complaints and general condition, determine the level of pressure and heart rate, evaluating them in conjunction with all other indicators. Changing the pulse and pressure in the direction of increase or decrease often indicates certain diseases, metabolic disorders or disorders of nervous regulation. The pulse rate is different in patients of different ages: in childhood the pulse is the highest, in the elderly it slows down. In addition, the dependence of cardiac contractions on the degree of fitness, the state of rest or load, excitement and the influence of external factors (cold, heat, stuffiness). The slowing of the pulse below 60 beats per minute or the acceleration of its more than 90-95 strokes is considered a deviation from the normative values, if all the objective factors that can influence.

Variants of pathological combinations of pulse and pressure are several. With a rapid pulse, the level of pressure is normal, high or low. And with a decrease in heart rate, the pressure varies from low to high. All these conditions require the attention of the doctor if there are abnormalities in a single measurement, the pulse and pressure are fixed several times to make sure that this is not the effect of stress or external factors.

High pulse in combination with low pressure This option doctors in practice are often met. Acceleration of the pulse against the background of a decrease in pressure is attributed to the compensatory reaction of the body to hypoxia due to a violation of blood circulation through small vessels. It can be a consequence of disorders of autonomic regulation of vascular tone, the result of physical overwork or mental overload, the result of the action of acute stress. In addition to the fact that the pressure decreases and the pulse rate increases, the general weakness is also common with severe fatigue, mood swings and aggressiveness, dizziness and flickering in the eyes or ripples, headaches. Help in the normalization of pressure and the elimination of frequent heartbeats is helped by lifestyle changes and rationalization of the daily routine, protection from stress and refusal to drink alcoholic beverages with smoking, sufficient sleep and healthy eating, daily outdoor activities. If the pressure decreases greatly, it is necessary to visit the neurologist with examination and treatment, including medication, if necessary.

Other causes: hemorrhage, shock, pregnancy The pulse rate decreases with decreasing pressure, with injuries and bleeding, against the background of the formation of acute blood loss. If this external bleeding, you can objectively assess the loss of blood visually. If internal organs are broken or large vessels are damaged, with closed injuries, bleeding may outwardly be imperceptible, and on the basis of pulse and pressure, one can assess the severity of the condition and the degree of need for immediate medical intervention. Tachycardia against a background of a sharp decrease in pressure is typical for different types of shock (anaphylactic, painful and many others).

Heart work, pressure level during pregnancy A frequent pulse is possible against a background of reduced pressure in pregnant women, and such a condition is not dangerous for them. Under the action of progesterone, the walls of the vessels are relaxed, their tone is reduced, which leads to a change in pressure. And the increase in heart contractions is a compensatory reaction to provide tissue with oxygen. In addition, during pregnancy gradually, from the middle of the gestation period, the blood volume increases, which actively circulates inside the vessels. To pump it, the heart should decrease faster. However, the pulse rate with pressure during gestation should be recorded continuously, their changes may be signs of gestosis, especially if the background of hypotension suddenly sharply marked increase in pressure. The heart during the gestation of the fetus experiences greater loads even in norm, and hypertension strengthens them several times.

Decrease in pressure against the background of a high pulse is typical for anemia, when tissues experience hypoxia, and due to the increase in heart rate, the body partially compensates it.

Doctor's actions If the pulse increases with low pressure, the doctor hears complaints from the patient about malaise, headaches and the feeling that "trembling" is heard, heart beating inside the chest or pulse "pushes" into the head. Possible blunt or sharp pains in the chest, discomfort in the abdomen and a feeling of a coma in the throat, dizziness, darkening in the eyes with faintness, clouding of consciousness, cold sweat with freezing of the fingers and toes, anxiety and panic attacks. The doctor carries out a pressure measurement, calculates the pulse and determines the causes of the ailment.

Require immediate relief of bleeding and shock conditions, patients are taken to the hospital. In critical conditions, you need to call an ambulance and help immediately, on the spot and on the way to the hospital.

If the cause of the problem is anemia, vegetative disorders or physical illness, the doctor prescribes treatment or directs the patient to consult a specialist, recommends rational treatment. So, against the background of the restoration of the iron level due to the intake of iron-containing drugs, the pressure and pulse are normalized after 3-4 weeks, although it is important to continue treatment until the parameters are normalized and the iron reserves are formed. With vegetative crises, you need a day regimen, taking sedatives, exercising and vitamins. At emotional stresses it is necessary to pass to a healthy way of life in which there is a place to rest, walks, high-grade dream.

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