The very word angina comes from the Latin "ango", which in translation means to choke and compress. Despite the fact that people suffering from angina, did not die from suffocation, the name, however, could take root not only in doctors, but also in patients. This disease is an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, its acute form.

People can get sick at any age, but more often there is angina in children, adolescents and people under the age of thirty. As a rule, the peak of the disease falls on autumn and spring, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Possible sources of infection Infection can occur only if an infectious agent enters the human body; it can be pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, fungi and viruses. As a rule, the disease is caused by the beta-hemolytic streptococcus bacterium of group A, in more rare cases it can cause staphylococcus and gram-negative bacteria. A person infected with a virus and having symptoms of angina can become a source of infection. At the moment when he sneezes or coughs, microorganisms scatter and penetrate the body of healthy people. In this case, infection can occur not only through direct contact, but also through general bedding, dishes and so on.

There are cases of infection and specific, namely gonococcal, or syphilitic sore throat during oral sex. There is also an internal source of bacteria - a chronic infection: diseased gums, chronic runny nose, caries and so on. Disease-causing bacteria living in the body can cause inflammation of the tonsils, all symptoms of angina appear.

Factors contributing to the development of the disease: overheating or hypothermia, staying in a dusty atmosphere, reducing immunity, trauma to the tonsils, smoking.

What are the symptoms of sore throat?.

Penetrating into the human body, the pathogenic bacteria begin their destructive activity, settling on the tonsils (which have another name - glands). Approximately on the third-seventh day after infection symptoms of a sore throat appear.

Inflammatory processes in this case are of an infectious-allergic nature, in other words, they are formed by the participation of microbes and the immune system of a person who has fallen ill with angina.

Types of angina are different depending on the degree of damage to the tonsils. Isolate the surface (catarrhal), deeper (lacunar) and the deepest (follicular) form. Angina can cause serious complications on the heart and joints, rheumatism begins to develop. Also, behind the tonsils, in some cases, purulent formation (parathonsillar abscess) is formed, sometimes even infection of the blood (sepsis).

How to identify angina?.

It should be noted that the symptoms of angina are manifested fairly quickly. A feeling of dryness and perspiration in the throat. Then the throat begins to ache badly, while it is difficult not only to eat solid food, but also swallow any liquid. In addition, the temperature rises, angina in children can be accompanied by a very high temperature and reach 39-40 °. A person who has fallen ill has general weakness, headache, malaise, limb in limbs. There is also an increase in lymph nodes in the neck, they become painful. You can see even the redness and enlargement of the tonsils, if you use a mirror to look into your mouth. Purulent angina is accompanied by the appearance of yellowish vesicles on the glands.

The disease lasts seven to ten days, angina in children may end even earlier if its treatment was carried out in full and there were no complications. It should be remembered that after the treatment of angina has been completed, general weakness and fatigue can still persist for some time.

dr20. en.