The first signs of diabetes mellitus

16 July 2017, 07:47 | Health 
фото с e-news.com.ua

How to find sweet diabetes? This disease belongs to the group of endocrine diseases, which are associated with a deficiency of the hormone insulin or a violation of its interaction with other cells of the body. In connection with this, the glucose level in the blood increases, which provokes a metabolic disorder and a chronic course of the disease. One should keep in mind that the first signs of sweet type 1 diabetes are significantly different from those of another type. But they also have common features, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. Net How to find sweet diabetes? Now the diagnosis of this widespread disease at an early stage is very important. But most people who are predisposed to this disease, do not know and are not interested in his symptoms. And it is a pity, after all consequences of development of this disease are very sad.

Sweet diabetes refers to endocrine diseases, namely, it is associated with a pancreatic function disorder, in connection with which the mechanism of interaction of the insulin hormone with the cells of the body is broken, or insulin is not produced in sufficient quantity. In connection with insulin deficiency, the blood glucose level increases, but the cells do not receive the appropriate energy for functioning. Of the total number of cases in 50% of cases, sweet diabetes leads to subsequent complications:.

Visual impairment;.

Development of kidney disease;.

Development of diseases of the nervous system.

By systematization, sweet diabetes is divided into two types. The first type is associated with the lack of the amount of insulin produced in the body, due to incorrect pancreas work. The overwhelming majority of patients with the first type of diabetes live only due to constant injections of insulin. The second type of diabetes is associated with impaired interaction of cells and the hormone of insulin, and it often happens that patients for a long time do not suspect about their own disease. In connection with the ignorance of the symptoms of diabetes, quite often this disease is diagnosed by a case, for example, when analyzing blood for sugar or when analyzing urine.

The appearance of sweet diabetes is not dependent on age, it can seem at any stage of life, but still, the greatest risk of its development is exposed to the older population. The first signs of sweet diabetes in adults are divided into major and secondary.

The main signs of sweet diabetes:.

Frequent urination. There is a significant increase in the frequency of trips to the toilet (both at night and during the day) because of the increase in the pressure of urine due to the presence of glucose in it;.

Thirst, which is associated with excessive release of urine. If a person is tormented by a constant thirst, if he drinks much more water than usual, there is a possibility that these are the first signs of sweet diabetes;.

Constant hunger. The symptom is related to the fact that cells without insulin can not process glucose into the energy necessary for their functioning;.

Unreasonable weight loss, right up to exhaustion. It is also a symptom of diabetes, it develops against a background of high appetite and is associated with the lack of glucose in the cells.

The first signs of sweet diabetes, which are listed above, are peculiar to type 1 diabetes, and they appear so quickly that the unhealthy simply can call the time of their coming.

Secondary symptoms develop evenly throughout life. They are typical for all types of sweet diabetes. To them, at first, are the difficulties of the skin. For diabetes are characterized by protracted skin diseases, which are very long treated, and the foci show a tendency to suppuration. Also, in some cases, the sensitivity of the limbs is reduced, beginning with the fingers and toes, and ending with the hands and feet. It also includes skin itching, and itching of the mucous membranes (for women it is characterized by vaginal itching).

What are the first signs of sweet diabetes? They can also include the general depressed state, weakness of the body. This is due to increased blood sugar. Sugar entering the blood, under the influence of insulin is absorbed by cells that use it to generate the necessary energy. In case if insulin is not produced or if its interaction with cells is disturbed, sugar is not processed, but remains in the blood. In addition, sweet diabetes is manifested by constant dry mouth and frequent headache. There may also be a decrease in vision.

Now every person should pay attention to the signs of this disease in order to promptly seek help from doctors. Only an attentive attitude to the state of health will make it possible to avoid the development of complications that are unsafe for life.

Health. Sumy. Ua.

По материалам: pannochka.net