How to stop arterial bleeding, how to correctly apply a pressure bandage and tourniquet - these are the main provisions discussed in the article.

Of all the bleeding, arterial bleeding is considered more unsafe. Before to understand the peculiarities of arterial bleeding, it is necessary to clarify the importance of the arterial system as a whole, according to the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. Net Thus, the human arterial system is a system of arteries - the largest vessels that transport blood to the heart.

The arteries are placed quite deep, but if there is still arterial bleeding, a person, if not to provide timely assistance, can quickly die.

Namely, if the carotid, femoral or axillary artery is damaged, the death can occur within 2-3 minutes. In order to prevent such a final, it is necessary to stop the flow of blood to the place of damage. To do this, the artery is pinched slightly above the wound. There are a number of points on the human body, clicking on which, you can effortlessly and quickly squeeze this or that artery.

But this kind of help is temporary, it acts until the time when the pressure bandage is made. Stop arterial bleeding should be performed promptly. Since the road is every second. Blood pounding fountain (blood ripples occur according to the rhythm of the heart), because there may be a lot of blood loss. On average, on providing first aid you have only 1-2 minutes.

Stop arterial bleeding is necessary in stages. The first step - pressing the artery to the skin. Later, the second step begins - the application of a bandage (a tourniquet).

During the time of bleeding from the femoral artery, often applying a pressure bandage does not completely help. Such bleeding can be terminated by the application of a loop or harness. If you can not find the honey tourniquet, use what can change it - a kerchief, a tie, a diaper and t. When applying a tourniquet, it is necessary to cover the place of application with gauze or bandage, so as not to transfer the skin and nerve endings.

There are certain principles for applying a tourniquet according to the site of the artery damage:.

If the artery is damaged in the upper extremity, the tourniquet should be placed in the upper part of the shoulder. When the lower limbs are damaged, the superposition is performed in the center of the leg.

It is necessary to apply a tourniquet rather tightly, but not to pinch the tissues. There can be severe consequences (due to clamping the blood ceases to circulate) It is important to keep in mind that it is necessary to note the time when the tourniquet was applied. Marking must be thrown on paper, and attach this note to the clothing of the victim. Later this time is indicated in the med map.

In principle: it is forbidden to apply a tourniquet in the region of the lower extremities for more than an hour and a half, and in the shoulder region - for more than 45 minutes.

Remember that arterial bleeding stops only when the harness is correctly applied. Also know that on top of the tourniquet it is forbidden to apply any bandage: the tourniquet itself must be clearly and clearly visible.

Health. Sumy. Ua.

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